Category Archives: WHOLE GRAIN RECIPES

GRANOLA WITH ALMONDS, COCONUT, DRIED CHERRIES AND BLUEBERRIES

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OK, yet another granola recipe that worked. I say “that worked” because sometimes my granola experiments are less than delicious. Way less than delicious. Take my last one before this one for example.

It included so many healthy ingredients that it tasted like sawdust with a few nuts thrown in for encouragement. Needless to say, that recipe did not make it on this site. One of my never to be repeated, drop it off the face of the earth, do not make this again, what were you thinking kind of recipe that you will never know about. Unless of course I feel compelled to relate another failure I experienced in my kitchen. And yes, I do have monumental debacles every so often. But those washouts often lead to a learning experience. And I did learn one valuable lesson. There is a huge difference between pepitas and dried pumpkin seeds.  

Pepitas are delicious and when just a few are added to granola, everything is just fine. And in salads and seed breads they are divine. But the pumpkin seeds I added to the batch of granola that shall forever remain unpublished, were so dry they tasted just like I imagine fodder tastes. Dried hay. And just to clarify, pepitas and pumpkin seeds are two different things.

Pepitas are harvested from styrian or oil seed pumpkins and the seeds do not have hulls. Any other variety of pumpkin produces a hulled seed that’s fibrous and less tender. Now maybe I just got a bad batch of pumpkin seeds that I used in my second to the latest batch of granola. There is always that possibility. But you know the old saying – fool me once shame on you, fool me twice, shame on me. And I intend to remain without shame! At least when it comes to pumpkin seeds!

But this batch was perfect. Lots of oats, almonds, coconut, and dried fruit. Just the way I like granola. And I like granola a lot.

So, although I have several recipes for granola on this site, I feel there is always room for one more. Because variety is the spice of life. And I want my life to be spicy.

As always, have fun cooking up a storm. Try new recipes. Try new ethnic cuisines. And don’t be afraid of an occasional failure. No one can produce a winning dish every single time. It truly isn’t possible. Plus, every other cook would hate that person. And who wants that?

Peace and love to all.  

½ c. pure maple syrup

½ c. extra virgin olive oil

2 tsp. vanilla

½ tsp. almond extract

1 tsp. kosher salt

1 tsp. cinnamon

8 c. old-fashioned rolled oats

3 c. roughly chopped almonds   

1 c. unsweetened flaked coconut

2 c. roughly chopped unsweetened dried cherries

1 c. dried blueberries

Preheat oven to 300-degrees.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk the maple syrup, olive oil, vanilla, almond extract, salt, and cinnamon together. Then stir in the oats. Spread mixture on a rimmed baking sheet or sheets in an even layer and bake for 25 minutes. (Don’t wash the mixing bowl.)

After 25 minutes, add the chopped almonds and coconut. Bake for an additional 20 minutes or until the oats are a light golden brown.

Remove from oven and transfer the granola back to the large bowl and add the dried cherries and blueberries tossing to combine.

Allow to cool completely before storing in an airtight container.

 

QUINOA WITH SAUTEED SHALLOT, GARLIC, DRIED MUSHROOMS, AND FRESH SPINACH

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I try, really I do, to cook healthy food. Sometimes I go a little whacko and decide the only thing worth eating right at that moment is a Vanilla Glazed Cream Cheese Danish (recipe to follow BTW). But mainly I make every effort to keep to the healthy side of the scale. But for a person who loves savory, creamy, and tasty side dishes, it’s not easy. But then, I find a recipe like this one. And it contains all three of the components I love in a good side dish.

But I must confess. This recipe is not true to the original recipe I found on the damndelicious.net site, mainly because I didn’t have any fresh mushrooms on hand. But please note: If you have fresh mushrooms at your disposal, you can always substitute them for the rehydrated dried mushrooms called for in this recipe. Just slice them and fry along with the shallot.

Speaking of the shallot, I thought adding shallot (or some kind of onion) to the mix would result in another layer of flavor. (And it did.) Along with cooking the quinoa in veggie stock instead of plain water. And then, why not throw in a couple cups of cut spinach to completely up the healthy quotient? (It’s what I do folks. I change recipes to fit my needs. And no, I can’t help myself!)

But I still want to give kudos to Chungah for the bones of this recipe and the inspiration to make it in the first place!

So, having said mostly what I wanted to say on the subject, all that’s left is to tell you that we really enjoyed this dish. It was easy to prepare, and terribly healthy. I served it with Grilled Marinated Lamb Chops (recipe to follow) and sliced tomatoes, topped with fresh basil chiffonade, extra virgin olive oil, salt, and pepper. Made for a lovely meal out on our deck even though we couldn’t see across the bay because of the heavy wildfire smoke drifting down from Canada. But we were outside, the temperature was pleasant, and my dinner companion (Mr. C.) was his usual appreciative, loving, and charming self. (I am one lucky lady!)

So, as always, make every effort to eat better. Try new dishes that focus on healthy ingredients. And use substitutions that reduce fat and carbs. And of course, the dish won’t taste exactly the same. But it will undoubtedly be a healthier option. And isn’t that what you’re after in the first place.

So, give spiralized veggies a try. Cook quinoa or brown rice instead of white rice. And don’t be above sneaking veggies and healthy ingredients into dishes you know your family loves.

When my kids were young, I always had a jar of wheat germ in the refrigerator. I would sneak a small amount into everything from cookie dough to meatloaf in my quest to get this nutrient rich product into their growing bodies. And even if it made no real difference health wise, I felt good about at least trying to help them grow to be healthy adults. And to this day, I have no idea whether they knew about the wheat germ or not. But even if they didn’t know at the time, they do now!   

Peace and love to all.

¼ c. small pieces of dried mushroom

¼ c. boiling water

2 c. vegetable broth

1 c. quinoa, rinsed several times under cold water* (I used Bob’s Red mill Tri-Color Quinoa for this recipe)

1 T. extra virgin olive oil

1 shallot, finely chopped

3 cloves garlic, finely minced

½ tsp. dried thyme

freshly ground black pepper

2 c. loosely packed sliced spinach

2 T. grated Parmesan, opt.

In a small bowl, stir the dried mushroom pieces and boiling water together. Set aside.

In a large saucepan, bring the vegetable broth to a boil. Stir in the rinsed quinoa and return to a boil. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer gently until all the water is absorbed, about 12 minutes. Remove from heat. Fluff, cover, and let stand for 15 minutes. Meanwhile prep the other ingredients.   

Heat the olive oil in a medium sized skillet over medium-low heat. Add the shallot and cook for about 4 minutes. Then add the garlic, thyme, and black pepper. Drain the mushrooms, then stir into the shallot mixture. Stir in the spinach.

After the quinoa has rested its prescribed 15 minutes, stir the veggie mixture into the cooked quinoa. Taste and adjust seasoning.

Serve immediately, garnished with Parmesan.

*Quinoa Caution: Quinoa is coated with a naturally occurring toxic substance called saponin.  So always rinse quinoa before cooking. Place the quinoa in a strainer and run cold water over it until the entire soapy residue has been washed away. You can taste test a few seeds; if they still have a bitter taste, run more cold water over them.

 

RED RICE WITH DRIED SHITAKE MUSHROOMS

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As I start into my golden years (right Patti, start!) I am beginning to appreciate ingredients like granulated garlic and onion powder more than I did in the past. Oh don’t get me wrong. They have always been staples in my spice cabinet. But for years I almost exclusively used fresh garlic and a real onion. And I still use them when I feel the necessity. But, where a couple of years ago I would have diced some fresh onion and minced a clove of garlic for a recipe like this, I am drifting not so slowly towards the dark side and going for ease of preparation rather than ingredient integrity. (And yes, I can still be as haughty and snobby about ingredients as the next cook. But for a simple recipe like this rice dish, I can with good conscience use ingredients that will ultimately save me some time.)

Regardless of my new found inclination, please feel free to cut an onion or mince a garlic clove if the spirit moves you. This recipe can handle the individuality. And I can handle the change to my recipe.

All I care about is that you give red rice a try. It is truly delicious when accompanied with a few amiable companions. By itself – well – not terribly exciting. As a party of 7 or more – a true delight!

1 c. Himalayan red rice H

2 tsp. extra virgin olive oil

2 c. vegetable stock*  

1/8 tsp. granulated garlic

1/8 tsp. onion powder

freshly ground black pepper

¼ c. broken dried shitake mushroom pieces

Rinse the rice under cool water until water runs clear. Drain well. Pour into your rice cooker. Add the olive oil, veggie stock, granulated garlic, onion powder, black pepper, and shitake mushroom pieces.  Give a stir, cover, and set your rice cooker on “go”. (Will take at least 40 minutes.)

Fluff the rice before serving.

*I use Better Than Bouillon Vegetable Stock which tends to be a bit salty. If you use homemade stock or stock from a can or paper container which doesn’t tend to contain as much salt, you may want to add a bit of salt before you start the rice cooker.



TABBOULEH

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OK, sometimes in my haste I don’t even follow my own recipes to a tee. And this past Sunday morning was no exception. (This is happening more and more as advancing years have their way with me!) So, instead of reading my recipe on how to soften the bulgur for this salad, I followed the Red Mill basic cooking instructions on the package. Huge mistake. I basically made porridge. (BTW, not Bob’s mistake. The instructions were perfect if you wanted a soft cereal.)

So what do you do when you realize your mistake and it’s 10:00 am and you have 37 guests coming for a meal at 1:00 pm? Well I’ll tell you what I did. I carried on as if no faux pas had occurred. So the salad was a little soggy, it still tasted just fine. But I knew it could have been better. (Sometimes you just have to suck it up and hopefully learn not to make the same mistake again! In my case, I’m not holding out much hope that it won’t happen again. But I have confidence in you, so not too worry!) Anyway, the salad was still delicious.

So next time you want a wonderful, nutritious, and different salad to serve to your family and friends, I suggest you make Tabbouleh. It’s perfect as a part of a Mediterranean menu, or just as a nice change of pace beside a simple meat entrée. And it keeps really well. Perfect for lunch the next day, be it in your home or in your office lunchroom.

So moral of this story/confession. Stuff happens. You simply have to make lemonade out of the lemons. And – you don’t need to tell anyone about your little mess-ups in the kitchen. Most of the time no one will notice anyway! Happy cooking.

FYI: Bulgur is the traditional grain of the Levant. And since you wondered, the Levant region includes Syria, Lebanon, and southern Turkey.

  • 1½ c. med. sized bulgur (I use Bob’s Red Mill Whole Grain Red Bulgur)
  • 1½ c. boiling water
  • 1 pint cherry or grape tomatoes, halved
  • 1 English cucumber, partially peeled, seeded, and cut into small chunks
  • 8 green onions, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, finely minced
  • 1 c. chopped Italian parsley, or more to taste
  • ½ c. chopped fresh mint, or more to taste
  • 6 T. fresh lemon juice, or more to taste
  • 6 T. extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ tsp. kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 c. crumbled feta, or more to taste
  • ½ c. coarsely chopped Kalamata olives, or more to taste 

Combine the bulgur and boiling water; soak for one hour. Drain the bulgur in a fine sieve, pressing firmly to release any excess water. Place on a plate, fluff a little, and allow to cool to room temperature.

Meanwhile prep the tomatoes, cucumber, green onions, garlic, parsley, and mint as described above.

When the bulgur is cool, whisk the lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper together in a large bowl. Add the bulgur and toss until every grain is coated. Then gently stir in the cut veggies. Finally add the crumbled feta and Kalamata olives. Taste and add more of this or that until you reach the desired taste you want.

Tabbouleh is best if it has an hour or so to meditate in a cold place before being served.

SPINACH AND MUSHROOM WILD RICE PILAF

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Recently I have become totally obsessed with finding healthy side dish recipes. So I can’t begin to tell you how delighted I am to share this recipe with you today. And who better to share my obsession with, than a captive audience sitting in front of a computer screen? (I figure you wouldn’t be visiting my site unless you too weren’t hungry (so to speak) for new and exciting ways to prepare healthy and delicious dishes.)

So, a couple of days ago I was at our local Bartells. (For those of you who live outside the Seattle area, Bartells is a local drug store chain.) And whenever I go to Bartells for legitimate drug store items, such as makeup, I always peruse the middle isle for packaged foods that are featured at a discounted price.

This last visit I found great prices on flavored almonds and Lundberg rice products. So I bought two packages of their wild rice blend.

When I got home I immediately went on line and visited the Lundberg site for recipe ideas. And this recipe literally jumped off the screen and onto a word document before I even knew what hit me. It is gluten free (if you use GF tamari), vegetarian, and full of nutritious ingredients. What can be better than that? Well the fact that it’s absolutely delicious sure doesn’t hurt either!

So however you want to approach this recipe, as a delicious side dish or as a healthy side dish, you’re 100% covered.

So hurry up and read the recipe and get thee to the grocery store if you need ingredients, or straight to the kitchen if you don’t, and build your family a side dish that comes with its own PhD. (P-painless to prepare, h-healthy, D-delicious) And thank you Lundberg for both the lovely wild rice blend and the recipe. (Sorry for the slight modification.)

  • ¾ c. dried mushrooms* (shiitake, chanterelle, porcini) cut or broken into small pieces
  • 1 c. very hot water
  • 1 c. combination wild and whole grain brown rice (or Lundberg Wild Blend)
  • 1¾ c. vegetable broth (I use Better Than Bouillon Vegetable Base)
  • 1 T. olive oil
  • 1 med. onion, finely chopped
  • 2 c. fresh button mushrooms, halved and thinly sliced (about 8 medium mushrooms)
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 6 oz. spinach, stems removed and rough chopped
  • 1 T. gluten-free tamari soy sauce
  • 1/8 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes
  • ½ tsp. kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • ¼ c. sliced green onions or chives, garnish

*if you don’t have dried mushrooms, use another 2 cups of fresh button mushrooms

Place dried mushrooms in a bowl. Add the hot water and set aside. Meanwhile, in a medium sauce pan, bring the broth and rice to a boil. Cover with a tight fitting lid, reduce heat to a low simmer, and cook for 45 minutes. Remove from heat (with lid on) and let steam for 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and sauté the onion until translucent. Add the fresh mushrooms and cook until softened; stir in garlic and cook 1 minute more. Drain the re-hydrated mushrooms and add to the pan along with the spinach; cook until spinach just starting to wilt. Stir in the tamari, red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper.

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Gently fold mushroom-spinach mixture into cooked rice and garnish with green onions or chives.

SPLIT EMMER FARRO AND WILD RICE PILAF

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OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAI found this recipe on the Bluebird Grains Potlatch Pilaf package. (Say that three times in a row for your daily tongue twister teaser!) Anyway, like I started to say, I found and prepared this dish (made a few minor changes here and there), loved it, and I am very excited to share the recipe with you.

Now I know that some of you are not in the habit of buying packages of grain and grass seed* except for the ones found in the bird-food section of your grocery store. But I’m going to ask you to put on your big kid pants, conquer your fear of growing feathers and wanting to fly south for the winter, and give this organic, healthy, protein rich, and GMO-free product a try. Plus, for all you locavores**, the farro is grown in the upper Methow Valley of Eastern Washington. (That’s local enough for this locavore!) The organic wild rice unfortunately is not grown locally. But I’m sure that doesn’t surprise you one little bit since Washington isn’t known for its wild rice production. (We leave that distinction to Minnesota, the land of 15,000 lakes.)

So, regardless of where the grains were raised, and despite the fact that we don’t really know whether the grains were lovingly tended and exposed to classical music as they were growing up***, all of us could profit from a few more healthy grains like farro and wild rice in our diet. So, fly to your local grocery store (and I mean “fly” figuratively rather than literally), and bring home a grain or two with which you are completely unacquainted. Then give it or them a try. You are going to find that the likes of quinoa, red rice, farro, and wild rice are just delicious. And I can’t overemphasize their nutritional value. Oh I could, but I think I have already nagged said enough on that subject!

For more recipes that feature farro, type “farro” in the search field at the top of the “home” screen.

*wild rice is a highly nutritious annual water-grass seed “zizania aquatica” naturally abundant in the cold rivers and lakes of Minnesota and Canada

**the practice of eating food that is locally grown

***my not too subtle dig directed at the kind of people who carry their need for information on food ingredients and growing conditions to the ridiculous

  • 2 T. extra virgin olive oil
  • 10 button mushrooms, halved and then thinly sliced
  • ¼ c. chopped shallot or onion
  • 1 lg. garlic clove, minced
  • ¼ tsp. kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tsp. Herbs de Provence (preferably without lavender)
  • 1 c. Bluebird Grains Farm’s Potlatch Pilaf (or ¾ cup farro and ¼ c. wild rice)
  • ¼ c. dry sherry or dry white wine
  • 2 c. vegetable or chicken broth
  • 1/3 c. toasted slivered almonds

In a medium sized covered saucepan, heat the olive oil. Add mushrooms, stirring occasionally until the mushrooms start to brown. Add the chopped shallot and cook for about 3 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for about a minute or until the garlic releases its aroma. Stir in salt, pepper, Herbs de Provence, and the Potlatch Pilaf mix. Stir frequently for about 3 minutes. Add the sherry and cook for about a minute, or until the sherry is evaporated. Pour in the broth, bring to a vigorous simmer, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 40 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand for about 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork and stir in the toasted almonds just before serving.

 

 

KALE AND WILD RICE SALAD

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This is my adaptation of PCCs Emerald City Salad. PCCs recipe calls for half a bunch of kale and half a bunch of chard, half a red pepper and half a yellow pepper, and half a fennel bulb. I don’t like “half a somethings”. As much as possible I like to use the entire pepper, or bunch of green onions or whatever. And that’s because I unfortunately have this unforgivable tendency to forget about “half a somethings” and let them turn to “ish” in my veggie drawer. And I know. You would expect a savvy person like me to have my culinary life better organized. Forget that! I’m as capable as the next person when it comes to forgetting what lies at the bottom of my refrigerator. In fact, I may actually be better at it than any of you. (I know, not something to be proud of.) But enough about my shortcomings and more about this amazing salad.

Mr. C and I first enjoyed this salad at our friend Rachael’s home. She had purchased the salad from her local PCC. Now being the food snob that I am, I assumed that any purchased salad could never taste as good as one prepared at home. What I was forgetting was that the salad came from PCC. PCC knows how to do food right. Of course you pay through the nose for their deli items, but the few I have tasted have been first cabin. And I know they are made with fresh organic ingredients and contain no unhealthy additives.

So before you prepare this salad, should you have any misgivings, go to your nearest PCC, after first hitting your local cash machine of course, and give this salad a try. Then having learned that the salad is absolutely delicious, give my version a try. I promise you won’t miss the chard, or the flavor of both a red and a yellow pepper, or the additional thin slices of fennel. Just don’t not make this salad. It is ever so healthy for you without making you feel like you have had to sacrifice flavor for the pleasurable feeling of virtuosity. I say that’s a win/win situation.

  • 1 c. uncooked wild rice
  • 3 c. salted water
  • ½ c. extra virgin olive oil
  • ½ c. fresh lemon juice
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • ½ tsp. kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 bunch kale, stems removed, cut into bite sized pieces and massaged (see massage instructions below)
  • 1 red or yellow bell pepper, diced (or half a red & half a yellow pepper)
  • 1 carrot, cut into match stick sized pieces
  • 1 fennel bulb, thinly sliced
  • 1 bunch green onions, chopped
  • ½ c. chopped Italian parsley

Bring water to a boil; add rice. Stir. Bring rice back to a boil, cover and reduce heat to simmer. Cook until the water is absorbed, 60 to 65 minutes; remove from heat and let cool. (Or do like I do –use your rice cooker!) While the rice cooks, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper. When the rice is cool, toss it with the dressing. Just before serving, toss the massaged kale, red pepper, carrot, fennel, green onions, and parsley in with the dressed rice. Add salt if needed.

Salad can be made up to 4 days in advance.

Massaged Kale:

Using your fingers, rub the kale until it turns a darker green and when tasted, has lost all its bitterness.

 

 

 

 

EINKA FARRO WITH KALE AND SLIVERED ALMONDS

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I just get so excited when I follow, or as in this case adapt a recipe for a healthy dish and it turns out to be amazingly delicious. And this modified version of Stuart Dietz’s recipe for Einka farro is no exception.

Last evening Mr. C again brought me a package of meat from the freezer that desperately needed to be eaten. His latest effort to clean out the freezer resulted in a package of chicken sausages with spinach and feta cheese. So wondering what would go well with the sausages, I glanced in the pantry for inspiration. After a cursory review of what was available, my eyes lit on my new unopened package of Einka farro. I glanced at the package for recipes, but none were exactly what I was envisioning. So I went on line and found Mr. Dietz’s recipe for Einka Salad with Tuscan Kale & Butternut Squash.

This recipe immediately appealed because I had leftover butternut squash purée in the refrigerator and some kale that was almost as old as I am! I thought I would use the puréed squash as a bed for the farro. However, after tasting the farro, I decided the squash would be better on the side. The farro was delightful in its own right. All I thought it needed was a little crunch. So I quickly toasted some slivered almonds and added them along with the fresh parsley just before serving. The result was a wonderful and healthy new whole grain side dish.

I love it when the stars are in alignment and dishes work out as planned. Just don’t ask me about the other recipe I tried yesterday. It sounded good at the time, but the reality was less than stellar. I love maple flavored sausage links, but they are expensive and contain ingredients (corn syrup and MSG) that I am trying very hard to eliminate from our diet. So I thought I would try my hand at making a maple flavored breakfast sausage. Does the term “stinko” mean anything to you? But I’m not going to let one little defeat get the best of me. Don’t hold your breath, but I am going to continue working on this recipe, because I know I am not alone in my love of maple syrup sausage links. Wish me luck!

In the mean time, put maple flavored pork out of your mind and think healthy. Give this recipe a try!

  • 1 c. whole grain Einka farro* (I use Bluebird Grain Farms brand Organic Whole Grain Einka Farro)
  • 2½ c. water
  • ¼ tsp. kosher salt
  • 2 c. ¼-inch sliced kale
  • 1 T. sherry vinegar
  • 2 T. extra virgin olive oil, divided
  • kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • ¼ c. minced shallot
  • 1½ tsp. finely chopped fresh sage
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • 3 T. dry white wine
  • 1/3 c. toasted slivered almonds
  • 2 T. chopped Italian parsley

In a medium sized covered saucepan, add the farro, water, and ¼ teaspoon salt; bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer over moderate heat until farro is tender, about 25 minutes. When done, add the kale, cover and remove from heat; let stand until the kale is wilted, about 5 minutes. Drain well and pour back into the pan. Add the vinegar and 1 tablespoon of the oil; season with salt and pepper and toss. Cover and set aside.

Meanwhile, in a medium skillet, heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil. Add the shallots and a pinch of salt and cook over moderately high heat until shallot is translucent, about 3 to 4 minutes. Add the sage and cook for 1 minute. Add the garlic and cook another minute, stirring, for 1 minute. Add the wine and simmer, stirring, until evaporated. Scrape the shallot and garlic into the pan with the farro and stir to combine. Adjust seasoning. When ready to serve, stir in the toasted almonds and parsley.

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Serve warm or at room temperature.

*You can substitute Emmer Farro for Einka Farro. Use the following cooking instructions if you make the substitution:

Place the water, emmer farro, and a pinch of kosher salt in a covered pan. Place on high heat and bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for about 35 minutes or until berries are plump and chewy. When the farro is done, add the kale, cover and remove from heat; let stand until the kale is wilted, about 5 minutes. Drain well and pour back into the pan. Continue recipe as written above.

EMMER FARRO WITH BACON, KALE, MUSHROOMS, AND PARMESAN CHEESE

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Instead of writing a witty and charming introduction to this delicious and healthy side dish, I decided to put my teacher hat on and help educate you on the seductive, magnificent and healthy charms of the lowly button mushroom. Now I know we all love the exotic mushrooms for their flavor and versatility, but the common everyday white mushroom found in every produce market in America is actually the nutritional star of the entire mushroom show. Who knew?

So please join me in celebrating what is now commonly referred to as the new superfood. I hope you find the information about button mushrooms as fascinating and informative as I did.

  • 5 c. water
  • 1 c. emmer farro (I use Bluebird Grain Farms)
  • pinch of kosher salt
  • 2 tsp. extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 thick and meaty slices bacon, cut into small pieces
  • ½ medium yellow onion, diced
  • 8 oz. thinly sliced button mushrooms* (about 12 good sized mushrooms)
  • 2-3 garlic cloves, minced
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 c. chopped kale
  • 2 oz. finely grated Parmesan (about 1 cup loosely packed)
  • ½ c. toasted coarsely chopped walnuts

Place the water, emmer farro, and a pinch of kosher salt in a covered pan. Place on high heat and bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for about 35 minutes or until berries are plump and chewy. When the farro is done, drain off excess liquid and set aside.

Meanwhile, add the olive oil to a large sauté pan and fry the bacon until crisp. When the bacon is done, remove from pan and drain on paper towels. Do not discard the bacon grease. Add the onion and mushrooms to the pan and sauté until the onion is transparent and the mushrooms are lightly browned, about 4-5 minutes. Add the garlic, black pepper, and kale that has been massaged for about 3 minutes with just a light sprinkle of kosher salt. (For more information about massaged kale, see my blog entitled Lettuce Talk Salad (Vinaigrettes too). Stir fry for about 1 minute. Add the cooked farro and heat until warmed through. Remove pan from heat and add the cheese, reserved cooked bacon, and the toasted walnuts. Adjust seasoning and serve anywhere from hot out of the pan to room temperature.

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*Button Mushrooms

The following paraphrased information about button mushrooms, now commonly referred to as “superfood” was compiled by leading nutritionist Jane Clarke.

“We’ve always known that mushrooms are tasty, versatile and satisfying, but they have been somewhat in the shadow of more colorful and exotic fruits and veggies. This new report now allows mushrooms to take center stage as a superfood.

Research has shown that cultivated mushrooms contain biologically active compounds, which scientific studies suggest may have the potential to help fight cancer and heart disease and improve well being, although more research is needed in this area.

The report summarizes results from major scientific studies from around the world into the nutritional value and potential health benefits of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms. This species accounts for 95 per cent of mushroom sales and includes white button mushrooms and brown mushrooms (crimini and portabello). Studies at the Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope in Duarte, California, suggest that fresh white mushrooms contain substances that are effective in reducing the activity of the enzyme aromatase that increases oestrogen levels. High oestrogen levels have been implicated in breast cancer risk. Initially, extracts from seven vegetables – onion, celery, carrot, pepper, broccoli, spinach and mushroom were tested. The most effective aromatase inhibitor was found in white mushrooms. The study’s second phase tested only portabellos, shiitake, crimini, oyster, enoki, woodear, chanterelle, small white and large white mushrooms. The large white mushrooms emerged as the most potent inhibitor of aromatase activity.

A series of experiments has been carried out to investigate the effects of white button mushrooms in relation to prostate cancer and suggested that they may play a chemo-preventive role. Research at the City of Hope Medical Center showed that two phytochemicals found in white button mushrooms had the ability to suppress two enzymes – steroid 5alpha-reductase and aromatase – which have been implicated in the incidence of prostate cancer.

Mushrooms are a prime natural source of the powerful antioxidant L-Ergothioneine, outdoing either of the two foods previously believed to be better sources. Led by Professor Robert Beelman, researchers at Pennsylvania State University found that just a handful of white button mushrooms have about 12 times more of the antioxidant than wheat germ and four times more than chicken liver. Brown mushrooms contained even more and exotics had the highest levels. L-Ergothioneine scavenges free radicals and protects the body’s DNA from damage. As a result of this research, the university advocated that white mushrooms be elevated to ‘superfood’ status.

Studies have also suggested that substances found in white mushrooms have the ability to lower blood cholesterol levels and so may be able to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. They are a valuable source of lovastatin, which has been found to suppress the activity of the main cholesterol synthesis enzyme. Mushrooms are a good source of fibre, in particular glucans giving them the potential to impact cholesterol uptake from the diet.

White mushrooms are a significant source of selenium, providing 15% RNI for women per 100g. This trace mineral has received increasing attention as a potential cancer preventive, possibly through antioxidant protection and/or increased immune function.

White mushrooms are also a fantastic source of riboflavin, B2, (providing 28.2% RNI for women per 100g), potassium (9% RNI) and copper (60% RNI) and contain comparable amounts of protein (4% RNI for women), thiamin, B1, (11.2% RNI for women), niacin (24.6% RNI for women) and folate (22% RNI).”

And while I was researching foods known to help with inflammation, I read that eating mushrooms is a healthy choice because of their ability to provide us with unique immune system support. And the common button mushroom leads the pack in terms of immune system benefits and the reduction of inflammation.

Finally, according to the super foods rx web site – “Avoid eating mushrooms raw, even if they are on the salad bar that way. Since mushrooms have thick cell walls that break down with cooking, cooking unlocks more nutrients and safely degrades any trace amount of a potentially carcinogenic compound called agaritine. Finally, mushrooms are often grown on manure. While the manure is sterilized, it is always better to cook mushrooms.”

 

EMMER FARRO CAPRESE SALAD

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As I wrote in my preface for my blog on Split Emmer Farro and Wild Rice with Mushrooms and Pecans, “Emmer (farro) has been cultivated in the Fertile Crescent (the region in the Middle East which curves like a quarter-moon shape, from the Persian Gulf, through modern-day southern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and northern Egypt) and in Italy for over 10,000 years. Farro, which is just the Italian name for emmer wheat, has a delicate roasted nutty flavor and a distinctive chewy texture. It has a higher fiber and protein content than common wheat, is rich in magnesium, niacin, zinc, and B vitamins, and holds the distinct honor of containing the lowest glycemic index of all cereal grains.”

And in addition to all the nutritional attributes mentioned above, this ancient grain just happens to be extremely delicious. I mean really, is there anything else you could ask of a simple grain? Both good for you and extremely palatable. I think not!

And this recipe, straight off the emmer farro package (with a little re-working of the preparation instructions on my part) is just a wonderful example of how tasty and versatile this grain can be. It just takes a little re-thinking of your use of grains to make room for this ingredient in your diet.

I know there for awhile, most of us were hesitant to include grains in our diet because they were in the dreaded “carbohydrate” category. But as we have all read, there are carbohydrates that are better for us than others. And emmer farro is one of them.

According to Jane Lear from the takepart website, “As far as complex carbohydrates go, farro is rich in the cyanogenic glucosides that stimulate the immune system, regulate blood sugar levels, and lower cholesterol. Although it isn’t a complete source of protein, like quinoa*, farro contains more than, say, brown rice, and it also contains lignans that give it antioxidant properties. In general, whole grains take longer to digest, so they keep you feeling full longer and provide sustained energy. They’re also thought to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.” And as for me, even though I am not a rocket scientist or a learned nutritionist, I somehow know instinctively that farro is much better for me than the refined and processed carbohydrates found in high fructose corn syrup or white bread!

So do yourself and your family a favor. Buy some emmer farro, prepare this recipe, and stand back and wait for the compliments. This salad is like the essence of summer in a bowl.

*for a wonderful taste treat featuring quinoa, try my Lemony Quinoa with Fresh Herbs

  • 5 c. water
  • 1 c. emmer farro (I use Bluebird Grain Farms*)
  • pinch of kosher salt
  • 2 T. extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 T. balsamic vinegar
  • ¼ c. finely chopped shallot or onion
  • ½ tsp. sea salt
  • a touch of freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tomatoes, seeded and chopped (I like to use heirloom tomatoes in 2 different colors)
  • ¼ c. loosely packed chopped fresh basil (not too much or the basil flavor will overwhelm the other ingredients)
  • 4-oz. finely diced mozzarella cheese, either fresh or regular

Place the water, emmer farro, and a pinch of kosher salt in a covered pan. Place on high heat and bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for 45-50 minutes or until berries are plump and chewy. Meanwhile, combine the olive oil, vinegar, shallot, sea salt, and pepper in a medium sized bowl. Set aside. Combine the tomatoes, basil, and cheese and set aside. When the farro is done, drain off excess liquid and pour into bowl with olive oil dressing. Stir to combine and let sit for about 30 minutes. Add the tomatoes, basil, and cheese; stir and adjust seasoning. Serve warm or at room temperature.

This salad is best prepared just before serving. Leftovers are still tasty the next day, but the tomatoes break down and the general mouth feel is not as appealing.

*For information about retail locations in your area, visit www.bluebirdgrainfarms.com